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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Human Service Agencies Essay
Human assistance offices are shaped by and for the general population. As people group develop and change, the need to react to the requests of these dynamic social orders likewise increments. Not exclusively does the general public expose itself to positive chances, it is likewise presented to the negative disadvantages of this dynamism. Truth be told, there are such a large number of social issues that people alone can't resolve. These are matters concerning the general public that need adequate and proper consideration additionally from the general public. These organizations do fill in as middle people between answers for issues and people, families, and social orders. There are numerous issues that people, families and social orders have that need mutual activity. I accept that these significant issues incorporate the most uncontrolled issues these days experienced by individuals. Indeed, even the least complex issues like underage liquor abuse, sedate reliance, urgent betting, across the board crimesâ⬠¦ these are social issues that need quick consideration. Issues beginning in people or inside families additionally require thought. A portion of these are issues of youngster and ladies misuse, savagery inside and outside families, extreme and determined diseases, including infectious ones, serious passionate aggravations experienced by individuals, and so forth. I think, these ââ¬Ësimpleââ¬â¢ matters must be followed up on promptly by administration associations like human assistance organizations. This is to intercede and guarantee appropriate help to people and families, accordingly guaranteeing their wellbeing, quietness, wellbeing and health, and the societyââ¬â¢s too. I additionally accept that there are no least significant issues, as long as people or families, or individuals from the general public are included, they are viewed as issues that must be resolvedâ⬠¦ right away. I showed up at this point of view since I myself am an individual from this general public. Straightforwardly or by implication, I depend and I may depend later on in these human help organizations for advancement, improvement, assurance and such. What's more, I should not be concerned uniquely about myself yet in addition about the government assistance of the entire society.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Changing Composition of Workforce and Values Essay
The Changing Composition of Workforce and Values - Essay Example Mechanical developments have after some time become an every day undertaking. In as much as it is planned for rearranging activities, it's anything but a simple errand for representatives attempting to stay aware of the pace as supplemental classes prove to be useful in order to familiarize them with the innovation idea of the workforce. Work in current occasions is hence founded more on handy aptitudes in order to deal with the advanced activities. Not at all like previously, there is more accentuate on cooperation in the present workforce making social aptitudes fundamental. Again coming about because of innovative advances, the world has become a little spot as business interfacing the whole world can be done from a focal time thus making work adaptable and nomad. This inevitably brings about an additional time cognizant setting as areas of both customer and specialist organizations don't make a difference. The workforce is overflowed with increasingly took in representatives coming about because of progressions in instruction not at all like previously. Because of expanding administration requests, the workforce is a somewhat serious with consumer loyalty being the need of tasks. Innovative advances have after some time prompted an abatement in labor because of the computerized movement of the workforce tasks. thusly, not at all like in the past whenever representatives were ensured of deep rooted profession open doors just as secure occupations, workers in the present workforce hazard losing their business to innovation. Rivalry, the quick ascent in meeting customer, regularly requests lead to visit changes and adjusting tasks to suit requests and beat the opposition. Qualities at the workforce are those directing philosophies that are imperative in administering how tasks are done. They help in directing the organization in settling on extreme choices for their business and comprehending what is best for pushing up benefits just as keeping up strong demographic premise. They are a simple impression of the workforce and a simple point out of the organization profile (Glickman, 1982). A
Saturday, August 8, 2020
Follow Your Intuition
Follow Your Intuition Some fun around Boston and Cambridge lately: 1. Free Jewel concert at South Station on Friday night South Station is a transportation hub in Boston, conveniently 4 stops down on the red line from MIT, that connects the subway, buses, and trains. My friend Seema 09 (Course 14: Economics) and I met there on Friday night to hear Jewel perform a free concert. There was some tie-in with Verizons release of a newer, condensed version of the Yellow Pages, but I didnt really follow. Jewel did her typical sing/yodel/tell a story about growing up without indoor plumbing thing, and the crowd went WILD. Well, not everyone in the crowd, because some commuters had trains to catch, but most of us. 2. On Saturday afternoon, my friend Nicole 07 (Course 8: Physics) and I spent a few hours in Central Square not a far walk from MIT at all. Not a warm walk lately, but not far either FIRST STOP: Rodneys Bookstore. Rodneys has an incredible selection of new and used books Im so glad I found this bookstore before I left MIT. In addition to a large fiction section, they have a ton of non-fiction books on art, architecture, photography, psychology, and travel. Nicole spent a significant sum on four physics books, but as she dryly noted, it added up to less than a typical textbook. I bought a biography on Diana Vreeland (who may or may not resemble Miranda Priestly). SECOND STOP: 1369 Coffee House. Again, another place I cant believe I havent been to before. Nicole, I owe you so much for showing me these places! This coffee shop was bustling with what appeared to be a mix of MIT students, Harvard students, and local residents with their children. It is a bit too crowded to do homework there on a Saturday afternoon, but it was perfect for a warm cup of almond-coconut hot chocolate (me) and bread pudding and Lapsong Souchong tea (Nicole). THIRD STOP: Pearl Art. I needed to pick up some stuff for a Valentines Day project, and commissioned Nicole to advise me. Mmm, I love art supplies. I could spend hours and hours just browsing the merchandise in art stores. After spending 45 minutes assuaging in my fears in the paper aisle, Nicole told me it was time to move on. I dont think she realized wed move on to the pen section. Har har A fun Saturday!
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Compare and Contrast Hinduism and Islam - 2308 Words
Hinduism and Islam: Compare and Contrast It is universally known that religious faiths creates diversity in culture and give new identity and outlook to matters signifying a new way life. In most cases, religious faith is accountable for peopleââ¬â¢s behavior in conducting daily activities including business, work, socialization, and cultural functions within a specified community. The immensely large majority of the human species has always looked to a higher power for acceptance, love, enlightenment, guidance, and even sometimes discipline. There are many different religions with many different practices and beliefs, however, in this paper I will be comparing and contrasting the belief on who is worshiped as the ââ¬Å"higher powerâ⬠as well asâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In this case, Muslims are against any discrimination on the basis of social status, race, or tribe. Also, Muslims fail to agree that God favors individuals on the basis of wealth and other material prop erties but favor from Allah is given to anyone on the basis of virtues and piety. On the other hand, Hindus believe that men were created in caste systems, which articulates mankind is not equal. Instead, human beings are categorized into four facets. The firsts group is referred to as Brahmans who represents the highest people in society on the basis of priesthood, wealth and social status, and intellectual abilities. This group is certainly the most respected and adored since everything is God according to Hinduism. The subsequent group, Kshatriya is slightly lower in terms of social class, wealth, and intellectual capabilities since it represent the ruling class including warriors and heroes in the society. The third category is referred to as Vaisya a group mainly composed of agriculturalist and artisans in the community. The last group, Sudras includes the lowest ranked individuals in the community probably on the basis of poverty and lack of intellectual abilities. Muslims and Hindus acknowledge that there is life after death since they all believe in the existence of the soul. Also, they both believe that there is judgment after the physical death. In addition, the judgment is based on the deeds and the way a person hasShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast: Hinduism and Islam Essay872 Words à |à 4 PagesReligion: Hinduism and Islam Every society is based on different religion. Different people follow different types of religion according to their birth or by choice. The major religions of the world are Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Judaism. Each religion is similar and different from one another in terms of festivals, practices and beliefs. Apart from Christianity, Hinduism and Islam are the two most widely practiced religions in the world today. They have their own traditionsRead MorePower of Religion in Yann Martels Life of Pi Essay example1039 Words à |à 5 Pagesincluding Christianity, Hinduism, and Islam. The author, Yann Martel promotes the concept of believing in more than one religion by exemplifying the diversities within each faith. The evident motif of religion plays a major factor in Piââ¬â¢s life; however the author chooses not to focus on one religion specifically but instead enforces a glorification of more religions. Martel creates a main character who is a curious young boy who decides to learn about Christianity, Hinduism and Islam all at once. EvenRead MoreThe Comparison of Hinduism and Abrahamic Religions1149 Words à |à 5 PagesRunning Head: The Comparison of Hinduism and Abrahamic Religions The Comparison of Hinduism and Abrahamic Religions By Christa Dunwoody Abstract The differences between Hinduism and Abrahamic Religions are many. The primary difference of beliefs is that Abrahamic Religion believes that there is one God. Hinduism beliefs vary being Pantheistic, monotheistic and polytheistic it is one of the most complex religions of the world. In the comparison of Hinduism and Abrahamic Religion differ onRead MoreReligious Beliefs on the After-Life Essay965 Words à |à 4 Pagescultures (Thirumaran, 2011). This essay will therefore compare the various aspects of believes After-life such as the definition of the particular religion, how the body is treated, death angels, judgment of the soul and reincarnation versus resurrection according to the Hindu and the Islamic religion. To first understand such elements on a particular religion, a basic understanding of that religion is necessary. One definition of Hinduism is a ââ¬Ësocial system and life-centered philosophical, religiousRead MoreAlexander, Han Dynasty, Roman Empire, Hinduism, Islam1179 Words à |à 5 Pagesthinking -cosmopolitans belong to world -emphasized spiritual concerns of humans as individuals -pop. entertainment in theatre, public games, and secular art -high culture (sophisticated appeal) à à à à à Hide Insert Card 3 Zoom Compare and Contrast Judean, Roman, and Carthaginian responses to Hellenistic influences. How receptive was each society to Greek cultural influences?à Judean specifically? Zoom Judean-jews resisted, temple in jerusalem is focal point of jews, constant foreignRead MoreWorld Religions: Comparative Discussions1010 Words à |à 4 PagesWorld Religions: Comparative Discussions 1.Compare and contrast Hinduism and Buddhism on the question of atman. What does each tradition have to say about whether a human being has an individual soul? What is the significance of this soul (or lack thereof) in each tradition? The concept of the self is critical to a great many religious traditions. Understanding ones own individual position within the context of the universe helps to drive ones relationship to the divine, to the pedestrian andRead MoreCompare and Contrast Judaism and Buddhism Essay647 Words à |à 3 PagesCompare and Contrast Judaism and Buddhism One of the most early religions are Judaism and Buddhism. Both Judaism and Buddhism have lots of differences beliefs and practices and only few similarities. Judaism was started in 2000 B.C.E, led by Abraham. Buddhism was started in 560 B.C.E, by Siddhartha Gautama. Both religions have different point of view. Buddhism donââ¬â¢t believe in deity and Judaism believe in deity. Buddhism are just followers of Gautama and Judaism believe in Yahweh (the GodRead MoreChristianity, Confucianism, Buddhism, Hinduism, And Islam2580 Words à |à 11 Pages 1. Describe, compare and contrast the concept of ââ¬Å"selfâ⬠in Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Please state the views of each tradition fully and clearly. In life, one will undertake a spiritual journey in which you will uncover the meaning of the self. Many religions, including Hinduism, Confucianism and monotheistic religions, have developed philosophies placing importance of the ââ¬Å"self.â⬠Emphasis on morality, virtues, honest contribute to the developmentRead MoreHinduism And Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, And Many Religions1067 Words à |à 5 Pagesof religions such as Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Islam, Jainism, and many more. So many people in this world believe in numerous different religions. Some believe in one god, and others believe in hundreds. Hinduism and Buddhism are popular religions that are practiced around the world. The worldââ¬â¢s oldest religion is Hinduism, it is considered a way of life. The Indus valley is where Hinduism originated. It is located near the river indus. Hinduism is a religion that has no one founderRead MoreCCOT And CC Essay1549 Words à |à 7 PagesAfrica Compare and contrast life in foraging societies with life in agricultural societies after the Agricultural Revolution Identify two key changes in early African history that resulted in a new period in the history of the region The Middle East Analyze the political changes in the Middle East from the Agricultural Revolution to 600 c.e. Compare and contrast the basic features of TWO of the following religious systems prior to 600 c.e. Polytheism Judaism Christianity Asia Compare the origins
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Anne Truitt, Sculptor of Minimalist Form and Color
Anne Truitt was an American artist and writer, known for her work as a minimalist sculptor and, to a lesser extent, painter. She is perhaps most widely regarded for Daybook, a volume of the artistââ¬â¢s diaries, reflecting on the life of an artist and mother. Fast Facts: Anne Truitt Occupation: Artist and writerBorn: March 16, 1921 in Baltimore, MarylandDied: December 23, 2004 in Washington, DC, USAKey Accomplishments: Early contributions to minimalist sculpture and the publication of Daybook, which reflected on her life as both artist and mother Early Life Anne Truitt was born Anne Dean in Baltimore in 1921 and grew up in the town of Easton, on the Eastern shore of Maryland. The stark coastal styleââ¬ârectangles of colored doors against white clapboard facadesââ¬âinfluenced her later work as a minimalist. Her family life was comfortable, as her parents were well-to-do (her mother came from a family of Boston ship owners). She lived happily and freely as a child, though she was not unaffected by the poverty of which she caught glimpses in her town. Later in life, she would inherit a modest sum of money from her family, which financed her art practiceââ¬âthough not so much as to keep finances from being a constant worry for the artist. Truittââ¬â¢s mother, to whom she was very close, died while Truitt was still in her twenties. Her father suffered from alcoholism, and though she pitied him, she wrote that she ââ¬Å"decidedâ⬠to love him despite his faults. This strength of will is characteristic of the artist and is seen in her staunch determination to continue in her work, even at times when her money dwindled and her pieces did not sell. After her first year at Bryn Mawr College, Truitt came down with a case of appendicitis, which her doctors handled poorly. The result, Truitt was told, was infertility. Though this prognosis ultimately proved to be false, and Truitt was able to have three children later in life, she attributes her career as an artist to this temporary sterility, largely because her focus was on her art at the time in her life when most women were expected to raise children. Early Career in Medicine After returning to Bryn Mawr to finish her undergraduate degree, Truitt decided to begin a career in psychiatric medicine. She felt a duty to help those who struggled in their lives. Though she was admitted to Yale to begin a Masterââ¬â¢s in psychology, she turned down her scholarship and instead began work as a researcher at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Already successful by the age of twenty-four, Truitt had a revelation one afternoon and immediately quit her position. She turned her back on a career in medicine, recounting later that something within her knew she had to be an artist. An Artist's Calling Anne married James Truitt, a journalist, in 1948. The two traveled often, following James work. While living in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Truitt began to take art classes, and excelled in sculpture. When the couple moved to Washington, D.C., Truitt continued her art practice by enrolling in classes at the Institute of Contemporary Art. On a trip to New York in 1961 with her good friend Mary Meyer, Truitt visited the ââ¬Å"American Abstractionists and Imagistsâ⬠show at the Guggenheim. The experience would ultimately change her career. As she was rounding one of the museumââ¬â¢s famed curved ramps, she came upon a Barnett Newman ââ¬Å"zipâ⬠painting and was stunned by its size. ââ¬Å"I had never realized you could do that in art. Have enough space. Enough color, she later wrote. The visit to New York marked a change in her practice, as she transitioned into sculpture which relied on pared-down painted wooden surfaces to convey their subtle impact. The family moved to Japan in 1964, where they stayed for 3 years. Truitt never felt comfortable in Japan, and ended up destroying all her work from this period. Anne Truitts column sculptures. à annetruitt.org The Truitts divorced in 1969. After the divorce, Truitt lived in Washington, D.C. for the remainder of her life. Her separation from the art world of New York perhaps accounts for her lack of critical acclaim compared to her minimalist contemporaries, but that is not to say she existed outside of New York completely. She befriended artist Kenneth Noland and later took over his studio near Dupont Circle when he moved to New York. Through Noland, Truitt was introduced to Andrà © Emmerich, Nolandââ¬â¢s New York gallerist, who eventually became Truittââ¬â¢s gallerist. Work Truitt is known for her stark minimalist sculptures set directly on the floor of the gallery space, which mimic in verticality and proportion the shape of a human body. Unlike many of her fellow minimalist artists like Walter de Maria and Robert Morris, she did not shy away from color, but in fact made it the central point of interest in her work. The subtlety of color is applied precisely to the sculptures, often painstakingly and in as many as forty layers. Truitt was also notable in her studio practice, as she sanded, prepped, and painted each of her works without the help of a studio assistant. The structures themselves she sent out to a lumber yard close to her home to be made to her specifications. Daybook and Diaries Following retrospectives at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York in 1973 and the Corcoran Museum of Art in Washington, D.C. in 1974, Truitt began to write a diary, seeking to make sense of the increased publicity her previously quietly shown art began to receive. How was she to understand herself as an artist now that her work was consumed and criticized by so many eyes other than her own? The result was Daybook, later published in 1982, which begins as an exploration of this newfound critical regard for her work, but ends up being an exploration of an artistââ¬â¢s day-to-day, as she struggles to find the money to continue her practice, all the while supporting her children. Due to Daybookââ¬â¢s critical success, Truitt would publish two more volumes of diaries. The language of the diaries is often poetic with frequent forays into Truittââ¬â¢s past. Though she gave up a career in psychology, it is clearly still present in her thinking, as her analysis of her life and career relies heavily on the interpretation of her psychological motivations and the impact of her youth on her personality. Legacy Anne Truitt died in Washington, D.C. in 2004 at the age of 83. She was honored posthumously by the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington in 2009 with a major retrospective. Her estate is managed by her daughter Alexandra Truitt, and her work is represented by Matthew Marks Gallery in New York City. Sources Munro, E. (2000). Originals: American Women Artists. New York: Da Capo Press.Truitt, A. (1982). Daybook. New York, Scribner.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Job Satisfaction Important Factors Assignment Free Essays
I was appalled when I saw the first set of graphs conducted on the 600 employees, ND that the balance between life and work was so low on the list. Honestly, now that I have a child at home, I chose that as one of my top 5, but If you would have asked me two years ago I probably wouldnââ¬â¢t have put that as an important aspect. I obviously chose Job security because no matter what, I want to know that I am Important to the company and that they need me to be there in order for everything to run smoothly, which In turn will almost guarantee that I will always have an available position within that company. We will write a custom essay sample on Job Satisfaction Important Factors Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now The second most important Job aspect to me is the availability for career advancement. I am the type of person that always wants to better herself and to climb right up that corporate ladder. I donââ¬â¢t ever want to settle with a position when I know that there is one higher and within my reach and ability if I were to try hard enough, and to complete the tasks necessary to gain that position. So if a company does not have the opportunity for advancement, then it is not the right place for me, and I probably wouldnââ¬â¢t even consider working there. Pay is obviously important because it is what make after working hard all day long for the company. It Is also what helps to support my family. As weââ¬â¢ve all heard ââ¬Å"money makes the world go ââ¬â¢roundâ⬠. I want to be rewarded for my accomplishments and to know that I am Important by the amount of money I make. The way I see It, the better I am at my job and the harder I work, the more money I make the company, so, why shouldnââ¬â¢t I be rewarded for that? The fourth most important aspect to me is benefits. This also would not have been Important before I had a family. As a high school or even young college student, you donââ¬â¢t think ââ¬Å"l want to get great benefits when I graduateâ⬠. I honestly didnââ¬â¢t even know what the word meant until I moved out of my parents house and got a Job on my own. Now that I have a family though, the benefits are most definitely an Important aspect of any Job. After reviewing the chart by the SHIRR my results are much more Like theirs than on the website. My numbers 1, 3, 4, and 5 are all located within the top 5 on their chart. My number 2, Career Advancement was not located anywhere on the top of canââ¬â¢t, out actually second to last. I Nils contuses me, Decease tenet under two Is compensation and pay, but in order to make more money, you must advance your career. The farther up the corporate ladder you are, the more money you are likely to make. I guess when taking part in the survey people were not thinking about advancing their careers to make more money, but maybe were happy with where they were within their business. It is most definitely possible to get a raise in pay without changing positions and advancing. Everyone has different ways of thinking and maybe other people are not like me. Maybe they do not like change and want to be within the same position for as long as that position is available to them. There is no wrong or right when it comes to peopleââ¬â¢s opinions. I was glad to see that more people polled for Flexibility to balance life and work issues as I believe this is important to anyone who has a family or wishes to have one. I would say that between all three charts Compensation and Benefits have topped them, which proves the saying ââ¬Å"Money Talksâ⬠. How to cite Job Satisfaction Important Factors Assignment, Papers
Friday, May 1, 2020
Blogging and Tweeting Responsible Decisions â⬠Free Samples to Students
Question: Discuss about the Blogging and Tweeting Responsible Decisions. Answer: Introduction: Privacy is something which is gives a person the right to keep their person affairs as personal. When these affairs of a person, are presented before the world, it breaches the privacy of such individual. The media is such a body, which is often blamed of beaching these privacy laws (Smith, 2011). In the given case study, Bubbles had explicitly asked the Tansy, the Womans Digest reporter that she would be ready to give an interview on the condition of no photographs. And yet, a freelance photographer was hired by Bubbles, which raises both legal and ethical issues against Tansy. With regards to ethics, in a general manner, by not keeping the promise which had been made by Tansy to Bubbles was a breach of ethics, where there is a need to uphold the promise which is made by one person to another. MEAA Journalist Code of Ethics provides that the journalists are required to respect the truth and the right to information of a person. This code requires that the citizens are to be informed and the democracy has to be animated. Most importantly, it provides that while scrutinizing and exercising power, the journalists have to be both accountable and responsible (MEAA, 2017). In this case, this code was breached by Tansy. This is because was not honest to Bubbles and brought a photographer along with her, which was not fair. She failed to respect the rights of others, which was required as per this code. Hence, she failed to be responsible which posed an ethical issue. More importantly, there was breach of PRIA (Public Relations Institute of Australia) Code of Ethics. This code provides that it is a responsibility of the media professionals to be responsible towards their clients (PRIA, 2017). This code of ethics was flouted by Tansy when she chose to ignore the condition set out by her client and brought the photographer with her. Apart from the ethical issues which were raised in this case, there also had been some legal issues. Firstly, there was a breach of contract. A contract denotes a promise which has to be kept by both parties (Paterson, Paterson and Duke, 2012). In this case, the promise was for Bubbles to give the interview and this interview, as had economic value fulfilling the requirement of consideration, was to be taken by Tansy. However, a condition was made of no photographer. When a condition, which is a key part of the contract, is not fulfilled, it can lead to a breach of contract (Clarke and Clarke, 2016). Also, taking this as otherwise, this condition was a promise of the oral contract drawn between Bubbles and Tansy, which was not upheld. Hence, a legal issue was born from the conduct of the journalist for the breach of contract (Latimer, 2012). Another legal issue here relates to the right of privacy. Even though right to privacy is not absolute in the nation, it is nonetheless upheld in the nation. The Privacy Act, 1988 (Cth) provides the manner in which personal information of a person can be collected (The Law Handbook, 2017). If the freelancer clicks any photograph in this case, it would result in legal obligations being raised against Tansy for breaching the promise and collecting the information breached the privacy act. This scenario also raises both ethical and legal issues. As per the PRIA Code of Ethics, the members are required to safeguard the confidence of their clients including the confidential information which they have about the affair of the clients as per Code 4. Also, under Code 9 of this code, the members have to be ready to identify the public communication which is initiated or acted upon by them (PRIA, 2017). However, both of these codes had been flouted in this case by Tansy as the confidence of the client was not upheld. As the photographer she brought breached the condition laid down for interview by Bubbles which was a violation of client confidence (Pearson, 2012). Also, code 9 was not upheld as she stated that an unknown source had given the photos, when she had obtained it through her hired photographer. Hence, ethical issues were raised from this issue. In terms of the legal issues, trespassing is covered under the law of tort which attains civil liabilities around the wrongdoer. So, any person who occupies the premises of an owner, without their explicit permission, is deemed to be in breach of tort law (Turner, 2013). Even though Bubbles home was a well-known landmark, it was not a public place, where the trespassing law cannot be applied. Deeming such trespassing as unlawful in TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd v Anning (2002) 54 NSWLR 333, $50,000 were awarded to the aggrieved party for trespassing by the media (Tim, 2002). In Lincoln Hunt v Willesee (1986) 4 NSWLR 457 the court stated that implied consent of allowing a media personnel did not provide that the permission was extended to such a person who enters the property of the inhabitant, particularly to harass the inhabitants (Australian Taxation Office, 2017). Hence, for the trespassing, based on these two cases, legal issues can be raised against Tansy. Another legal issue which is raised is from the photographers which were clicked without the permission of Bubbles. As has been stated earlier, in Australia, the individuals have been given with a right to privacy and if the same is not met, the individual has the right of making a claim in the court of law. In Australian Broadcasting Corporation v Lenah Game Meats Pty Ltd (2001) 208 CLR 1999, the court held that secret filming was a breach of right of privacy, particularly when there was a purpose of making the video public. Also, in Giller v Procopets [2004] VSC 281, the privacy of the individual was said to have been contravened as he was tapped without consent (The Law Handbook, 2017). In line with these verdicts, the photographs by the freelance photographer would be deemed as a breach of privacy of Bubbles as these were taken without her consent, especially when Bubbles had given the interview on the only condition that no photographs would be taken. Hence, by breaching the pri vacy and trespassing regulations, there were legal issues raised in this scenario also. As has been stated in the first segment of this discussion, MEAA Journalist Code of Ethics is something which has to be strictly following by the media personnel. In this regard, the code has set certain standards which have to be properly followed. One of the requirements under this code is to be honest, to be fair, to strive for accuracy and to disclose all the facts that are essential (MEAA, 2017). However, the case study clearly shows this code being violated, which becomes the ethical issue of this case. In this regard, when Tansy published the two page spread, which was not true. It was neither honest nor was it accurate. It failed to disclose true facts and stated the information which was not true. Also, the code was breached again as the fair, responsible and honest means were not used by Tansy to obtain the needful information. And this manipulation of the facts, particularly where false facts were presented of Bubbles created a false view and a misconception in the mind of readers. As was required under the code, the privacy of Bubbles was breached and Tansy failed in resisting the compulsion to intrude in the private matters of Bubbles. Hence, by publishing false information, ethical issues were raised. The other code, i.e., the PRIA Code of Ethics was also breached as Tansy failed to adhere to the highest standards of professional competence and ethical practices. Tansy was under an ethical obligation of not disseminating false or misleading information under Code 3 of this code, and she was also required to avoid the occurrence of such. Instead Tansy wilfully breached this code, which presented ethical issues in this case (PRIA, 2017). Legal issues are also raised in this case, particularly relating to the tort of defamation. When misleading or false information is stated against a person, particularly by the media, the person gets the opportunity of making a case of defamation against such media person. And where this is found to be true, the aggrieved party is awarded damages by the competent court (Kenyon, 2013). Recent case of Rebel Wilson proves as guidance for the media to be careful while publishing any kind of information, which they cannot prove to be true. Wilson got $4.5 million in substantial damages, when she brought a lawsuit against Bauer Media under defamation (Coy, 2017). The article which was published in the different magazines was unprecedented and unfairly painted her as being a serial liar (Florance and Younger, 2017). Linking this case, to the present case, Bubbles can make a case of defamation against Tansy as the two page story which she wrote stated lies about Bubbles where she was stated to be a relative of Steven Spielberg and where her real name was deemed as Raylene. Also, based on Lincoln Hunt v Willesee, it can be easily shown that Bubbles had given the permission for the interview and not for the photos which were published. The right of privacy is the key issues where the entire case had been centred both in terms of ethical issues and the legal issues. In this scenario also, ethical issues were presented for Channel X as they featured a photo published in the Womans Digest, along with footage from ABC TV lifestyle program. With regards to the use of information of Womans Digest or ABC, by Channel X was not a breach of ethical standards as PRIA Code of Ethics, under Code 13 require sharing of information and experiences with the fellow members. However, an ethical issue could be raised as the photograph of Bubbles was used without her permission. A sure short ethical breach in this case, where Code 2 of PRIA Code of Ethics was not upheld by Channel X as this code requires the members to avoid any such practice or conduct which can discredit themselves, the entire institute or the clients (PRIA, 2017). As they failed to cross reference to truth of the matter, and also did not take the relevant permission from Bubbles (Foreman, 2015). Another issue which was raised was that they stated in public that a defamation case was raised against Womans Digest by Bubbles Barrett and stated that they stood with Bubbles for her fight for justice, without even going being the truth of whether Womans Digest was actually at fault. MEAA Journalist Code of Ethics makes it a duty of the journalist to first search, and only then state something (MEAA, 2017). Though, on the other hand, it can be claimed that this information had been properly referenced and that only relevant information was being given to the audience. Also, the exclusive story of the life coaching business of Bubbles was published at the backdrop of the controversial issue printed in Womans Digest. This can be raise an ethical issue that this story was published not with a view of presenting the truth, but to tap on the controversial story (Briet, 2011). Hence, the ethical issues in this case are not as strong as were present in the preceding three cases. A legal issue which can be presented in this case again relates to the breach of privacy. The defamation suit was a private matter. Also, as per the case study, the lawyer of Bubbles had only asked the magazine to retract the issue and to apologize for the same. A defamation suit per se had not been filed. Hence, in this case, Bubbles can file another lawsuit against Channel X for presenting false information about her. On the other hand, the breach of privacy, by making the defamation suit a public affair can also be cited in this case. However, the chances of this succeeding are quite less due to the fact that the court affairs are a public matter. Though, for running the exclusive story about Bubbles new life coaching business, along with the featuring of her famous home, a legal issue of breach of privacy can be raised, as this would be deemed as an invasion in her privacy, particularly of the humble abode of Bubbles. References Australian Taxation Office. (2017) Lincoln Hunt Australia Pty Ltd v Willesee and Ors. [Online] Australian Government. Available from: https://www.ato.gov.au/law/view/document?DocID=JUD%2F*1986*4NSWLR457%2F00001 [Accessed on: 05/10/17] Briet, R. (2011) Professional Communication: Legal and Ethical Issues. 2nd ed. Chatswood, NSW: LexisNexis Butterworths. Clarke, P., and Clarke, J (2016) Contract Law: Commentaries, Cases and Perspectives. 3rd ed. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. Coy, B. (2017) Rebel Wilson awarded record $4.5 million in defamation damages heres why. [Online] News. Available from: https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/rebel-wilson-awarded-record-45-million-in-defamation-damages-heres-why/news-story/7f097c8225514b3160d9ee4313923676 [Accessed on: 05/10/17] Florance, L., and Younger, E. (2017) Rebel Wilson awarded $4.5m in damages over defamatory magazine articles. [Online] ABC News. Available from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-13/rebel-wilson-defamation-damages/8936850 [Accessed on: 05/10/17] Foreman, G. (2015) The Ethical Journalist: Making Responsible Decisions in the Digital Age. 2nd ed. West Sussex: John Wiley Sons. Kenyon, A. (2013) Defamation: Comparative Law and Practice. Oxon: UK. Latimer, P. (2012) Australian Business Law 2012. 31st ed. Sydney, NSW: CCH Australia Limited. MEAA. (2017) MEAA Journalist Code of Ethics. [Online] MEAA. Available from: https://www.meaa.org/meaa-media/code-of-ethics/ [Accessed on: 05/10/17] Paterson, J.M., Robertson, A., and Duke, A. (2012) Principles of Contract Law. 4th ed. Rozelle, NSW: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia. Pearson, M. (2012) Blogging and Tweeting Without Getting Sued: A Global Guide to the Law for Anyone Writing Online. Crows Nest, NSW: Allen Unwin. PRIA. (2017) Public Relations Institute of Australia (PRIA) Code of Ethics. [Online] PRIA. Available from: https://www.pria.com.au/documents/item/6317 [Accessed on: 05/10/17] Smith, R. (2011) Ethics in Journalism. 6th ed. West Sussex: John Wiley Sons. The Law Handbook. (2017) Protection of privacy in Australia. [Online] The Law Handbook. Available from: https://www.lawhandbook.org.au/2016_12_04_02_protection_of_privacy_in_australia/ [Accessed on: 05/10/17] Tim, P. (2002) $50,000 for Trespass to Land by Media: TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd v Anning (2002) 54 NSWLR 333. Journal of the Australian Plaintiff Lawyers Association, 40. Turner, C. (2013) Unlocking Torts. 3rd ed. Oxon: Routledge.
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